在英语学习中，词汇的灵活运用是提升语言表达能力的重要环节。本文将围绕两个常见的形容词——“disturbing”（令人不安的）和“disturbed”（感到不安的），探讨它们各自的常用搭配及典型句型，帮助大家更高效地掌握这些词汇。

一、Disturbing 的常见搭配与句型

“Disturbing”通常用来描述某事物本身具有令人不悦或焦虑的特点。以下是一些典型的搭配和句型：

1. Disturbing trend

表示一种令人担忧的趋势。例如：

- The increasing level of pollution is a disturbing trend that we must address immediately.

2. Disturbing news

指让人感到不安的消息。例如：

- The disturbing news about the economic downturn spread quickly through the city.

3. Disturbing behavior

描述某种令人困扰的行为。例如：

- His disturbing behavior at work has raised concerns among colleagues.

4. Disturbingly common

表示某现象非常普遍且令人不安。例如：

- It is disturbingly common for people to overlook the signs of mental health issues.

5. Disturbing silence

意为一种令人感到紧张或不安的沉默。例如：

- After the argument, there was an awkward and disturbing silence in the room.

6. Disturbing images/videos

常用于描述令人不适的画面或视频内容。例如：

- Watching disturbing images from the war zone can leave a lasting impact on viewers.

二、Disturbed 的常见搭配与句型

“Disturbed”则更多用于描述人的情绪状态，即因外界因素而感到不安或焦虑。以下是一些典型的搭配和句型：

1. Be disturbed by sth.

表示被某事所困扰。例如：

- She was deeply disturbed by the unexpected news.

2. Feel disturbed

表达内心感到不安的感受。例如：

- I felt disturbed after reading the article about environmental destruction.

3. Disturbed sleep

描述睡眠质量不佳的状态。例如：

- Due to stress, he often experiences disturbed sleep patterns.

4. Disturbed mind

指精神状态受到干扰或混乱。例如：

- Meditation helps calm a disturbed mind.

5. Disturbed emotions

表示情绪上的波动或不稳定。例如：

- After the breakup, she struggled with disturbed emotions for months.

6. Disturbed children

常用于指代心理或行为上存在问题的孩子。例如：

- Teachers need special training to handle disturbed children effectively.

7. Disturbed waters

虽然字面意思是“搅动的水”，但也可象征混乱或不稳定的情况。例如：

- The political situation has left many feeling like the waters are deeply disturbed.

通过以上分析可以看出，“disturbing”和“disturbed”虽然都涉及“不安”的概念，但在具体使用时侧重点有所不同。前者强调外界因素对人的影响，后者则聚焦于个体的心理反应。希望这些搭配与句型能为你的英语写作和口语交流提供实用参考！