【make sure of和make sure用法上的区别】在英语学习过程中,"make sure of" 和 "make sure" 是两个常被混淆的短语。虽然它们都与“确保”有关,但它们的用法和搭配却有所不同。以下是对这两个短语的详细对比总结。
一、基本含义
短语 | 含义 |
make sure | 确保(做某事) |
make sure of | 确认(某事物的存在或情况) |
二、用法区别
1. make sure
- 结构:make sure + that 从句
- 用法:用于确保某个动作或状态已经完成或发生。
- 强调的是行为或结果,即“去做某事以确保其正确性”。
例句:
- I made sure that the door was locked before I left.
(我离开前确认门是锁着的。)
- Make sure you arrive on time.
(确保你准时到达。)
2. make sure of
- 结构:make sure of + 名词/代词
- 用法:用于确认某物是否存在或某种情况是否属实。
- 强调的是对某事物的确认或把握,通常涉及具体的对象或信息。
例句:
- She made sure of the details before she sent the email.
(她在发送邮件前确认了细节。)
- I need to make sure of my flight number.
(我需要确认我的航班号。)
三、关键区别总结表
项目 | make sure | make sure of |
结构 | make sure + that 从句 | make sure of + 名词/代词 |
强调重点 | 确保某个动作或结果 | 确认某事物或情况 |
语法功能 | 动词短语,后接从句 | 动词短语,后接名词或代词 |
例子 | Make sure that you have your ID. | Make sure of your ID. |
是否可省略 | 不可省略(必须接从句) | 可以省略(直接接名词) |
四、使用建议
- 如果你想表达“确保某件事已经完成”,用 make sure + that 从句。
- 如果你想表达“确认某样东西是否存在或是否准确”,用 make sure of + 名词。
五、常见错误提示
- ❌ Incorrect: Make sure of the time.
✅ Correct: Make sure of the time(可以接受,但更自然的说法是 Check the time 或 Make sure that it's the right time)。
- ❌ Incorrect: I made sure of the door was closed.
✅ Correct: I made sure that the door was closed.
通过以上对比可以看出,“make sure”和“make sure of”虽然看起来相似,但在实际使用中有着明确的区别。掌握它们的用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思,避免语言错误。