【arrest的用法总结大全】“arrest”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词,主要表示“逮捕、拘留”等含义。然而,它在不同语境中的用法也有所不同,尤其是在法律、文学和日常表达中。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握“arrest”的用法,以下将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语、同义词与反义词等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 逮捕、拘留(通常指警方对犯罪嫌疑人的行动) | The police arrested the suspect for theft. |
| 动词 | 使(某人)失去知觉、昏迷 | She was arrested by the loud noise. |
| 动词 | 拦住、阻止(较少见) | He tried to arrest the progress of the project. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| arrest someone | 逮捕某人 | The police arrested him for drunk driving. |
| be arrested | 被逮捕 | She was arrested after the robbery. |
| arrest for... | 因……而被逮捕 | He was arrested for drug possession. |
| make an arrest | 进行逮捕 | The officers made an arrest at the scene. |
| arrest warrant | 逮捕令 | The judge issued an arrest warrant for the fugitive. |
三、固定短语与习惯用法
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| under arrest | 正在被逮捕/已被逮捕 | The man is still under arrest. |
| in custody | 在羁押中(常与arrest连用) | He was taken into custody after the arrest. |
| no arrest | 没有逮捕 | There were no arrests made during the protest. |
| not under arrest | 不在被逮捕状态 | She is not under arrest, but she’s being questioned. |
四、同义词与反义词
| 单词 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
| arrest | detain, seize, capture | release, free, let go |
五、易混淆词对比
| 词 | 含义 | 与arrest的区别 |
| arrest | 逮捕、拘留 | 强调警方行为 |
| catch | 抓住、抓住机会 | 多用于非正式场合或比喻 |
| seize | 抓住、夺取 | 常用于非法或强制手段 |
| detain | 拘留、扣留 | 与arrest类似,但更强调暂时限制自由 |
六、注意事项
- “arrest”多用于正式或法律语境,口语中较少使用。
- 在某些情况下,“arrest”可以表示“使失去意识”,如“arrested by the smell of food”。
- “under arrest”是常用表达,表示某人正被警方控制。
- 注意不要将“arrest”与“imprison”(监禁)混淆,后者更强调长期关押。
七、表格汇总
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本含义 | 逮捕、拘留、使失去知觉 |
| 常见搭配 | arrest someone, be arrested, arrest for... |
| 固定短语 | under arrest, in custody, arrest warrant |
| 同义词 | detain, seize, capture |
| 反义词 | release, free, let go |
| 易混淆词 | catch, seize, detain |
| 注意事项 | 多用于正式语境;注意语义差异 |
通过以上总结,我们可以看到“arrest”不仅仅是一个简单的“逮捕”动词,它在不同语境中有多种用法和含义。掌握这些用法不仅有助于提高语言理解能力,也能在实际交流和写作中更加准确地使用这个词。


